Abstract: Birsa Munda, an emblematic tribal leader of India’s freedom struggle, continues to inspire the discourse of equality, indigenous knowledge, and social justice in the 21st century. His vision transcended the boundaries of religion, class, and geography, promoting a comprehensive philosophy rooted in human dignity and harmony with nature. In an era dominated by industrialisation, digitalisation, and globalisation, Munda’s teachings on ecological balance, education, and collective empowerment remain profoundly relevant. The philosophical underpinnings of his movement— emphasising community solidarity, moral integrity, and self-reliance—serve as guiding principles for today’s social and educational reforms. This paper explores the theoretical dimensions of Munda’s ideology and its application to contemporary issues such as environmental degradation, cultural erosion, and social inequality, thereby reaffirming his role as a timeless reformer and a beacon of tribal resistance.

Keywords: Tribal Education, Indigenous Knowledge, Social Justice, Environmental Ethics, Cultural Identity, 21st Century Relevance, Indian Freedom Movement.