DOI: 10.70650/rvimj.2024v1i2005

  DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.70650/rvimj.2024v1i2005

सारांश- The monetary system during British rule in India underwent significant transformation, marking a major shift from the traditional indigenous practices to a modernized, colonial-controlled economy. This period witnessed the introduction of new currency standards, the establishment of monetary institutions, and systematic changes aimed at integrating the Indian economy with the global market. These reforms were not only economic but also served as tools of colonial dominance, allowing the British to consolidate their control over India’s financial resources. To understand the changes brought by the British, it is essential to examine the pre-British monetary system and the subsequent transition that occurred under colonial rule. Through an analysis of archival documents, government records, and historical texts, this study traces the economic motivations behind British monetary policies and their long-term consequences on India’s financial and trade systems. By examining the intersection of economics and colonialism, the research provides insights into how the British monetary system shaped India’s economic landscape and set the stage for its post independence financial policies. The findings of this research emphasize the profound impact of British monetary reforms on India’s socio economic structure, including the disruption of traditional commerce, the devaluation of Indian industries, and the creation of financial dependency. The study concludes by reflecting on the legacy of the British monetary system in contemporary Indian economics and its lasting effects on the country’s development trajectory.

मुख्य शब्दः British rule, monetary system, colonial economy, Reserve Bank of India, financial reforms, economic exploitation, Indian economy, colonialism.